Multiple Intelligences in Higher Education: A Study of Undergraduate Students
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31305/rrijm.2025.v10.n12.041Keywords:
Multiple Intelligence, Undergraduate Students, Gender, Academic Stream, Higher EducationAbstract
The present study examined the multiple intelligence profiles of undergraduate students in West Bengal and explored differences based on gender and academic stream. A descriptive survey method was used, and a sample of 187 undergraduate students from Arts, Science, and Commerce streams was selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using a Multiple Intelligence Test and analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent sample t-test, and ANOVA. The findings revealed a moderate level of overall multiple intelligence (M = 96.95, SD = 17.41) among students. Intrapersonal and Spatial intelligences showed the highest mean scores, while Musical and Logical intelligences recorded comparatively lower scores. Significant gender differences were found in Logical, Bodily–Kinesthetic, Interpersonal, and overall multiple intelligence, where male students scored higher. Significant differences were also observed among academic streams in Logical, Spatial, and overall multiple intelligence, with Science students obtaining the highest mean scores. The results highlight the importance of adopting diverse and student-centered teaching strategies in higher education to address different intelligence strengths and support holistic student development.
References
Alfred Binet, A., & Théodore Simon, T. (1916). The development of intelligence in children (E. S. Kite, Trans.). Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins.
Gokhan Bas, G. (2016). The effect of multiple intelligences theory–based education on academic achievement: A meta-analytic review. Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, 16(6), 1833–1864. https://doi.org/10.12738/estp.2016.6.0015
Howard Gardner, H. (1983). Frames of mind: The theory of multiple intelligences. New York, NY: Basic Books.
Howard Gardner, H. (1999). Intelligence reframed: Multiple intelligences for the 21st century. New York, NY: Basic Books.
Howard Gardner, H. (2011). Frames of mind: The theory of multiple intelligences (Updated ed.). New York, NY: Basic Books.
Haddad, A. (2010). Multiple intelligences and their relationship to the academic achievement of university students studying arts in the State of Kuwait. Educational Research and Reviews, 5(10), 560–564.
Bushra Ayesha, B., & Fahmeeda Khurshid, F. (2013). Relationship of multiple intelligence and academic achievement of secondary school students. Pakistan Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 11(1), 23–27.
Bibi, A., & Fahmeeda Khurshid, F. (2013). Relationship of multiple intelligence and academic achievement of students. Pakistan Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 11(1), 23–27.
R. MehirI, R. (2020). Gardner’s multiple intelligences theory: Implications for teachers and students. Altralang Journal, 2(1), 259–275.
S. Ray, S., M. Halder, M., & D. P. Sikdar, D. P. (2023). Nature of multiple intelligences and perceptual learning styles of prospective teachers in West Bengal, India. International Journal of Research, 10(10), 137–143.
Charles Spearman, C. (1904). “General intelligence,” objectively determined and measured. The American Journal of Psychology, 15(2), 201–293. https://doi.org/10.2307/1412107
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0).