Various types of problems arising due to the deteriorating quality of underground water and their solution
भूमिगत जल की गिरती गुणवत्ता से उत्पन्न विभिन्न प्रकार की समस्याएं एवं उनका समाधान
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31305/rrijm.2023.v08.n01.012Keywords:
Ground Water, Water Pollution, HeliAbstract
There is a total of 1,46,00,000 cubic kilometers of water present on the earth. Of this, 97 percent is in the oceans, which is of no use to us due to being salty, and 1.6 percent of the water is under the ground and 0.001 percent is in the form of vapor and clouds and other glaciers and snow covering mountain peaks. Even in this minimal amount of water, the question mark is being raised about its quality at some places and the life of every living being found on the earth depends on water only. Therefore, its availability is absolutely necessary. Water, which we consider as a free or free gift of nature, is not a free but a valuable gift. So, we should understand that every drop of water is precious. If we do not use and conserve and manage water judiciously, then our very existence will be in danger. Thus, in view of increasing water pollution and lack of water quality, many types of campaigns and programs have been started by the government from time to time, out of which Heli survey technology is a main campaign to improve the quality of underground water.
Abstract in Hindi Language:
पृथ्वी पर विद्यमान कुल 1,46,00,000 घन किलोमीटर जल है। इसमें से 97 प्रतिशत महासागरों में है जो लवणीय होने के कारण हमारे काम का नहीं है तथा 1.6 प्रतिशत पानी ज़मीन के नीचे है और 0.001 प्रतिशत वाष्प और बादलों के रूप में व अन्य हिमनदों तथा पर्वत शिखरों को आच्छादित करने वाली बर्फ के रूप में है । इस न्यूनतम मात्रा में उपलब्ध जल में भी कहीं-कहीं पर गुणवत्ता का प्रश्न चिह्न लगता जा रहा है और पृथ्वी पर पाये जाने वाले प्रत्येक जीव का जीवन जल पर ही निर्भर होता है। अतः इसकी उपलब्धता नितान्त आवश्यक है। पानी को हम प्रकृति का मुफ्त या निशुल्क उपहार जो समझते हैं वह मुफ्त नहीं बल्कि बहुमूल्य उपहार है। अतः हमें यह समझना चाहिए कि जल की हर बूंद अनमोल है । यदि हमने जल का विवेकपूर्ण ढंग से उपयोग एवं संरक्षण तथा प्रबधन नहीं किया तो हमारे अस्तित्व को ही खतरा उत्पन्न हो जाएगा। इस प्रकार बढ़ते हुए जल प्रदूषण तथा जल की गुणवत्ता की कमी को देखते हुए सरकार द्वारा समय-समय पर कई प्रकार के अभियान तथा कार्यक्रम चलाए गए हैं जिनमें से हेली सर्वेक्षण प्रौद्योगिकी भूमिगत जल की गुणवत्ता को सुधारने के लिए एक मुख्य अभियान है ।
Keywords: भौमजल, जल प्रदूषण, हेली
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